ABAP Certification Exam Dumps with explanation (Part 1)

How to use a grid list?

Use Function Module Display_*LIST. In U'r program .Put all

the data that U want to output in its final format and then

pass this internal table to the function module

Two types of grid list .

DISPLAY_GRID_LIST(Version 4.0b)

DISPLAY_BASIC_LIST(Version 4.6b)

Calculate the subtotal etc and save it as a variant,

However while printing it will print all the enties of the

fields

How to pass data from the form to the Subroutine program?

Use structure ITCSY

How can we pass selection and parameter data to a report ?

- There are three options for passing selection and

parameter data to the report.

. using SUBMIT...WITH

. using a report variant

. using a RANGE table

Standard Programs that every ABAPer Shud Know

RSAVGL00 Table adjustment across clients

RSBDCSUB Release batch-input sessions automatically

RSCLTCOP Copy tables across clients

RSINCL00 Extended program list

RSORAREL Get the Oracle Release

RSPARAM Display all instance parameters

RSTXSCRP Transport SAPscript files across systems

RGUGBR00 Substitution/Validation utility

RSUSR003 Check the passwords of users SAP* and DDIC in all clients

RSUSR006 List users last login

RSTXLDMC To Load LOGO's to application server

Interactive¬ Reporting

Interactive reporting allows the user to participate

actively in retrieving and presenting data during the

session. Instead of one extensive and detailed list, with

interactive reporting you create a condensed basic list

from which the user can call detailed information by

positioning the cursor and entering commands. Interactive

reporting thus reduces information retrieval to the data

actually required.

What are the event key words in interactive reporting?

Event keyword Event

AT LINE-SELECTION Moment at which the user selects a line

by double-clicking on it or by positioning the cursor on it

and pressing F2.

AT USER-COMMAND Moment at which the user presses a function

key.

TOP-OF-PAGE DURING LINE-SELECTION Moment during list

processing of a secondary list at which a new page starts.

What is secondary list ?

Secondary lists allow you to enhance the information

presented in the basic list. The user can, for example,

select a line of the basic list for which he wants to see

more detailed information. You display these details on a

secondary list. Secondary lists may either overlay the

basic list completely or you can display them in an extra

window on the screen. The secondary lists can themselves be

interactive again.

How to select valid lines for secondary list ?

To prevent the user from selecting invalid lines, ABAP/4

offers several possibilities. At the end of the processing

block END-OF-SELECTION, delete the contents of one or more

fields you previously stored for valid lines using the HIDE

statement. At the event AT LINE-SELECTION, check whether

the work area is initial or whether the HIDE statement

stored field contents there. In the latter case, create a

secondary list, since you previously stored field contents

for valid lines only. After processing the secondary list,

clear the work area again. This prevents the user from

trying to create further secondary lists from the secondary

list displayed.

How to create user interfaces for lists ?

The R/3 system automatically generates a graphical user

interface (GUI) for your lists that offers the basic

functions for list processing, such as saving or printing

the list. If you want to include additional functionality,

such as pushbuttons, you must define your own interface

status. To create a new status, the Development Workbench

offers the Menu Painter. With the Menu Painter, you can

create menus and application toolbars. And you can assign

Function keys to certain functions. At the beginning of the

statement block of AT END-OF-SELECTION, activate the status

of the basic list using the statement: SET PF-STATUS

'STATUS'.

Can we call reports and transactions from interactive

reporting lists ?

YES.Interactive reporting also allows you to call

transactions or other reports from lists. These programs

then use values displayed in the list as input values. The

user can, for example, call a transaction from within a

list to change the database table whose data is displayed

in the list.

How to maintain lists ?

To return from a high list level to the next-lower level

(SY-LSIND), the user chooses Back on a secondary list. The

system then releases the currently displayed list and

activates the list created one step earlier. The system

deletes the contents of the released list. To explicitly

specify the list level into which you want to place output,

set the SY-LSIND field. The system accepts only index

values which correspond to existing list levels. It then

deletes all existing list levels whose index is greater or

equal to the index you specify. For example, if you set SYLSIND

to 0, the system deletes all secondary lists and

overwrites the basic list with the current secondary list.

What are the page headers for secondary lists?

On secondary lists, the system does not display a standard

page header and it does not trigger the event TOP-OF-PAGE.

To create page headers for secondary list, you must enhance

TOP-OF-PAGE:

Syntax TOP-OF-PAGE DURING LINE-SELECTION. The system

triggers this event for each secondary list. If you want to

create different page headers for different list levels,

you must program the processing block of this event

accordingly, for example by using system fields such as SYLSIND

or SY-PFKEY in control statements (IF, CASE).

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